Getting started

  1. How KO works and what benefits it brings
  2. Downloading and installing

Observables

  1. Creating view models with observables
  2. Working with observable arrays

Computed observables

  1. Using computed observables
  2. Writable computed observables
  3. How dependency tracking works
  4. Pure computed observables
  5. Reference

Bindings

Controlling text and appearance

  1. The visible binding
  2. The text binding
  3. The html binding
  4. The css binding
  5. The style binding
  6. The attr binding

Control flow

  1. The foreach binding
  2. The if binding
  3. The ifnot binding
  4. The with binding
  5. The component binding

Working with form fields

  1. The click binding
  2. The event binding
  3. The submit binding
  4. The enable binding
  5. The disable binding
  6. The value binding
  7. The textInput binding
  8. The hasFocus binding
  9. The checked binding
  10. The options binding
  11. The selectedOptions binding
  12. The uniqueName binding

Rendering templates

  1. The template binding

Binding syntax

  1. The data-bind syntax
  2. The binding context

Creating custom bindings

  1. Creating custom bindings
  2. Controlling descendant bindings
  3. Supporting virtual elements
  4. Custom disposal logic
  5. Preprocessing: Extending the binding syntax

Components

  1. Overview: What components and custom elements offer
  2. Defining and registering components
  3. The component binding
  4. Using custom elements
  5. Advanced: Custom component loaders

Further techniques

  1. Loading and saving JSON data
  2. Extending observables
  3. Deferred updates
  4. Rate-limiting observables
  5. Unobtrusive event handling
  6. Using fn to add custom functions
  7. Microtasks
  8. Asynchronous error handling

Plugins

  1. The mapping plugin

More information

  1. Browser support
  2. Getting help
  3. Links to tutorials & examples
  4. Usage with AMD using RequireJs (Asynchronous Module Definition)

The "visible" binding

Purpose

The visible binding causes the associated DOM element to become hidden or visible according to the value you pass to the binding.

Example

<div data-bind="visible: shouldShowMessage">
    You will see this message only when "shouldShowMessage" holds a true value.
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var viewModel = {
		shouldShowMessage: ko.observable(true) // Message initially visible
    };
    viewModel.shouldShowMessage(false); // ... now it's hidden
    viewModel.shouldShowMessage(true); // ... now it's visible again
</script>

Parameters

  • Main parameter

    • When the parameter resolves to a false-like value (e.g., the boolean value false, or the numeric value 0, or null, or undefined), the binding sets yourElement.style.display to none, causing it to be hidden. This takes priority over any display style you鈥檝e defined using CSS.

    • When the parameter resolves to a true-like value (e.g., the boolean value true, or a non-null object or array), the binding removes the yourElement.style.display value, causing it to become visible.

      Note that any display style you鈥檝e configured using your CSS rules will then apply (so CSS rules like x { display:table-row } work fine in conjunction with this binding).

    If this parameter is an observable value, the binding will update the element鈥檚 visibility whenever the value changes. If the parameter isn鈥檛 observable, it will only set the element鈥檚 visibility once and will not update it again later.

  • Additional parameters

    • None

Note: Using functions and expressions to control element visibility

You can also use a JavaScript function or arbitrary JavaScript expression as the parameter value. If you do, KO will run your function/evaluate your expression, and use the result to determine whether to hide the element.

For example,

<div data-bind="visible: myValues().length > 0">
    You will see this message only when 'myValues' has at least one member.
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var viewModel = {
		myValues: ko.observableArray([]) // Initially empty, so message hidden
    };
    viewModel.myValues.push("some value"); // Now visible
</script>

Dependencies

None, other than the core Knockout library.